This informational page provides general guidance on what steps someone can take after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. This page is for educational purposes only.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
Unprotected sex can feel stressful, but staying calm helps you make the best next steps. Determine:
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When the unprotected sex happened
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Whether a condom broke or slipped
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If any birth control pill was missed
The timing helps identify which options are still effective.
2. Understand Your Options
Emergency contraceptive options can help reduce the chance of pregnancy when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
Types of emergency contraception:
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Levonorgestrel-based pills (LNG 1.5 mg) – Most effective within 72 hours.
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Ulipristal acetate (UPA) – Can be effective up to 120 hours (5 days).
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Copper IUD (Placed by a doctor) – Effective up to 5 days.
Always follow medical guidance and product instructions.
3. Safe Timing
Emergency contraceptive pills work best the earlier they are taken.
Typical guidelines:
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Within 24 hours: Highest effectiveness
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Within 72 hours: Levonorgestrel pills still work
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72–120 hours: Ulipristal acetate or copper IUD recommended
Note: Effectiveness may vary depending on body weight, ovulation timing, and product type.
4. Common FAQs
Will emergency contraception affect my future fertility?
No. Emergency contraceptive pills do not affect long-term fertility.
Will it terminate an existing pregnancy?
No. Emergency contraceptive pills do not terminate pregnancy. They work by delaying ovulation.
Can I use emergency contraception as a regular birth control method?
No. It is for emergencies only. Regular contraception provides better protection.
What if I vomit after taking the pill?
If you vomit within 2 hours, a repeat dose may be needed. Check product instructions.
When will my next period come?
Your next period may be earlier or later than usual. Mild changes are common.
5. Guidance After Taking Emergency Contraception
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Avoid additional unprotected sex during the same cycle.
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Use condoms or resume your regular contraceptive method.
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Take a pregnancy test if your period is more than 7 days late.
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Watch for any severe symptoms and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
6. Contact Options
If you have questions or need general guidance, you may contact:
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Local pharmacies for product availability
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Licensed healthcare professionals for medical advice
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Family planning clinics for follow-up care
This page does not offer medical advice. For personalized recommendations, consult a licensed healthcare provider.